{"id":310,"date":"2015-04-03T00:22:37","date_gmt":"2015-04-02T21:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/?p=310"},"modified":"2021-01-30T01:53:21","modified_gmt":"2021-01-29T22:53:21","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b2-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/?p=310","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 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https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b-2-300x135.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b-2.jpg\",\"width\":\"624\",\"height\":\"281\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u00ab\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0433. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"459\" height=\"464\" src=\"http:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/\u042d\u0423-\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b, \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\" class=\"wp-image-309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/\u042d\u0423-\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430.jpg 459w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/\u042d\u0423-\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430-297x300.jpg 297w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/\u042d\u0423-\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430.jpg\",\"width\":\"459\",\"height\":\"464\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 3-\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 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\u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u043b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0445\u00bb \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-DOX4VOc6\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"477\" src=\"http:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b,\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\" class=\"wp-image-307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b-1-300x179.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b-1.jpg\",\"width\":\"800\",\"height\":\"477\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u00ab\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u00bb \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433. \u0412 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 1907 \u0433. \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e- \u0441\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0442<\/td><td>1500<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043c:<br \/>\n&#8212; \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430<br \/>\n&#8212; \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430<br \/>\n&#8212; \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430<\/td><td>74.5<br \/>\n9.7<br \/>\n2.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442<\/td><td>750<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430:<br \/>\n&#8212; \u0442\u0438\u043f<br \/>\n&#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/td><td>\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<br \/>\n3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c:<br \/>\n&#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0448\u0442.<br \/>\n&#8212; \u0442\u0438\u043f<p><\/p>\n<p>&#8212; \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u043c<br \/>\n&#8212; \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0448\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u043c<br \/>\n&#8212; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u0431\/\u043c\u0438\u043d<br \/>\n&#8212; \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043b.\u0441.<\/p><\/td><td>3<br \/>\n4-\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 3-\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439<p><\/p>\n<p>290<br \/>\n430<br \/>\n240<br \/>\n120<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:<br \/>\n&#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0448\u0442.<br \/>\n&#8212; \u0442\u0438\u043f<br \/>\n&#8212; \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043b.\u0441.<\/td><td>3<br \/>\n\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430<br \/>\n100<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u0437<\/td><td>7.4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e\u00bb. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439- \u0432 \u0428\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c.\n<!-- Yandex.RTB R-A-354644-6 -->\n<div id=\"yandex_rtb_R-A-354644-6\"><\/div>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n    (function(w, d, n, s, t) {\n        w[n] = w[n] || [];\n        w[n].push(function() {\n            Ya.Context.AdvManager.render({\n                blockId: \"R-A-354644-6\",\n                renderTo: \"yandex_rtb_R-A-354644-6\",\n                async: true\n            });\n        });\n        t = d.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0];\n        s = d.createElement(\"script\");\n        s.type = \"text\/javascript\";\n        s.src = \"\/\/an.yandex.ru\/system\/context.js\";\n       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\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u044b. 3 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1944 \u0433. \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435 7 \u043c \u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443 (\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438) \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 1947 \u0433. \u00ab\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u00bb \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u2116 1040.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 1955 \u0433. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-warning is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u0421 1977 \u0433. \u00ab\u0412\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0438-\u0411\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u044b. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c: \u0412 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u043c 1. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0412.\u0412. \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430.- \u041b.: \u0421\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, 1991.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. \u0412.\u0418.\u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.- \u0421\u041f\u0431: \u00ab\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0435\u044f \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u00bb, 2006.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u043c 1. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440-\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0410.\u0410. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.- \u0421\u041f\u0431, \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 2001.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u0418\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,32,9],"tags":[18,104,17,16,14,21,22],"class_list":["post-310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-5","category-32","category-9","tag-18","tag-104","tag-17","tag-16","tag-14","tag-21","tag-22"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0422\u0422\u0425 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f 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