{"id":17914,"date":"2023-11-14T20:37:48","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T17:37:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/?p=17914"},"modified":"2023-11-14T20:42:44","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T17:42:44","slug":"%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/?p=17914","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#8212; \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0445 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type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-1.jpg\",\"width\":\"450\",\"height\":\"667\"}<\/script><\/a><figcaption><strong><em>\u0410.\u041c. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e 1940 \u0433.)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0418.\u0412. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0451 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u0435 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\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 1926 \u0433. \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0418 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435, \u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435-\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430. (\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e). \u042f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b \u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442. \u042f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430, \u0430 80-\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u0442 \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043c\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-\u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435? \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0438\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435,- \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-2.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-KSHXDgu5\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" class=\"wp-image-17919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-2.jpg 630w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-2-533x400.jpg 533w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-2.jpg\",\"width\":\"630\",\"height\":\"473\"}<\/script><\/a><figcaption><strong><em>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. <strong>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong> (1895-1977), \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0441-\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u0412 1940 \u0433. &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0420\u041a\u041a\u0410.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>\u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044f\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong> (1895-1978). \u0412 1940 \u0433. \u2013 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e \u0426\u041a \u0412\u041a\u041f(\u0431), \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044f\u043d.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-KSHXDgu5\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"707\" height=\"875\" src=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044f\u043d.jpg\" alt=\"\u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044f\u043d\" class=\"wp-image-17921\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044f\u043d.jpg 707w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044f\u043d-242x300.jpg 242w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044f\u043d-323x400.jpg 323w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044f\u043d.jpg\",\"width\":\"707\",\"height\":\"875\"}<\/script><\/a><figcaption><em><strong>\u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044f\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1895-1978)<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>3. <strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0451\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong> (1891-1965), \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440. \u0421 1928 \u043f\u043e 1952 \u0433. \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0426\u041a \u0412\u041a\u041f(\u0431) (\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0451\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-KSHXDgu5\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"732\" src=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0451\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432-1024x732.png\" alt=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0451\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432\" class=\"wp-image-17922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0451\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432-1024x732.png 1024w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0451\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0451\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432-768x549.png 768w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0451\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432-560x400.png 560w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0451\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432.png 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0451\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432-1024x732.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"732\"}<\/script><\/a><figcaption><strong><em><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0451\u0431\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong> (1891-1965)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>4. <strong>\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong> (1882-1945), \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u0412 1940 \u0433. \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0420\u041a\u041a\u0410.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432-2.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-KSHXDgu5\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"542\" height=\"771\" src=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\" class=\"wp-image-17923\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432-2.jpg 542w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432-2-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432-2-281x400.jpg 281w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432-2.jpg\",\"width\":\"542\",\"height\":\"771\"}<\/script><\/a><figcaption><strong><em><strong>\u0428\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong> (1882-1945)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410.\u041c. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 3-\u0435.- \u041c.: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1978<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0435\u0451 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,10],"tags":[104,96],"class_list":["post-17914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-5","category-10","tag-104","tag-96"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430 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