{"id":17567,"date":"2023-03-01T02:26:09","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T23:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/?p=17567"},"modified":"2024-02-04T01:36:42","modified_gmt":"2024-02-03T22:36:42","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80-%d0%b2-2000-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b7-%d0%b8%d0%b7-60-%d1%85-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2-%d1%85%d1%85-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/?p=17567","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0438\u0440 \u0432 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437 \u0438\u0437 60-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0412 1970 \u0433. \u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0425. \u0411\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0445\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u042d. \u0428\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u00abFahrplan in die zukunft. Digest internationaler prognosen\u00bb. \u0412 1973 \u0433. \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0440 \u0432 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/2023-03-01_02-22-01.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-XozRQXIc\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"368\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/2023-03-01_02-22-01.png\" alt=\"\u041c\u0438\u0440 \u0432 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\n\" class=\"wp-image-17588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/2023-03-01_02-22-01.png 368w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/2023-03-01_02-22-01-199x300.png 199w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/2023-03-01_02-22-01-266x400.png 266w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439: \u00abStanford&nbsp; Research Institute\u00bb, \u00abRAND Corporation\u00bb \u0438 \u00abSystem Development Corporation\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b. \u041d\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0448\u044c, \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; 60-90% \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0451\u0436\u0438 15-18 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/scr.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-XozRQXIc\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/scr.png\" alt=\"\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-17576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/scr.png 1024w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/scr-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/scr-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/scr-533x400.png 533w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/scr.png\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"768\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>&#8212; 60% \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d 35-50 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c 10% \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 1000 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; 20% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 4,6- 7,4 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434. \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1975 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22123.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-XozRQXIc\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22123-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\" class=\"wp-image-17573\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22123-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22123-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22123-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22123-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22123.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22123-1024x683.jpg\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"683\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0445;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/video-phone-ericsson-1969.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-XozRQXIc\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"671\" src=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/video-phone-ericsson-1969.jpg\" alt=\"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\" class=\"wp-image-17575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/video-phone-ericsson-1969.jpg 901w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/video-phone-ericsson-1969-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/video-phone-ericsson-1969-768x572.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/video-phone-ericsson-1969-537x400.jpg 537w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/video-phone-ericsson-1969.jpg\",\"width\":\"901\",\"height\":\"671\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1990 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/akuvox-vp-r47g.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-XozRQXIc\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/akuvox-vp-r47g.png\" alt=\"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\" class=\"wp-image-17577\" width=\"840\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/akuvox-vp-r47g.png 953w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/akuvox-vp-r47g-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/akuvox-vp-r47g-768x492.png 768w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/akuvox-vp-r47g-624x400.png 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/akuvox-vp-r47g.png\",\"width\":\"840\",\"height\":\"538\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u042d\u0412\u041c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1975 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 50% \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 (\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; 70-75% \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c, \u0430 15-20% &#8212; \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0445;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 6000 \u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 (\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0445).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 4 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 1964 \u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2080 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1975 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 50% \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u042d\u0421 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 50% \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0410\u042d\u0421 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 1966 \u0433. \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 4 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u042d\u0421 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2100 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 1%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1975 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0424\u0420\u0413;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/trafego.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-XozRQXIc\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/trafego.jpg\" alt=\"\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-17578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/trafego.jpg 960w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/trafego-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/trafego-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/trafego-640x400.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/trafego.jpg\",\"width\":\"960\",\"height\":\"600\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 1968 \u0433. \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e-\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 6 \u0440\u0430\u0437;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432 9 \u0440\u0430\u0437;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432-\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/1_215872.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-XozRQXIc\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/1_215872.jpg\" alt=\"\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-17580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/1_215872.jpg 720w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/1_215872-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/1_215872-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/1_215872.jpg\",\"width\":\"720\",\"height\":\"480\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043e\u0432;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; 75% \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; 50% \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 40 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434. \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 (1968 \u0433. \u2013 18 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434. \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1983 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1990 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; &nbsp;\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 9 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 1968 \u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; 50% \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 1970 \u0433. \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 78% (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u2013 22%);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 243 \u043a\u0433 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441 (1980 \u0433. \u2013 75 \u043a\u0433);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 10 \u043a\u0433 (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u2013 6.5 \u043a\u0433);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 95 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f 40 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u0442).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 750 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u2013 4 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434. \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u0424\u0420\u0413 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 160 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434. \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u0443\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 1969 \u0433.);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 (\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432);<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/b14595cbc54ce35.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-XozRQXIc\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/b14595cbc54ce35.jpg\" alt=\"\u041c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\" class=\"wp-image-17583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/b14595cbc54ce35.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/b14595cbc54ce35-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/b14595cbc54ce35-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/b14595cbc54ce35-533x400.jpg 533w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/b14595cbc54ce35.jpg\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"768\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1990 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e 30 \u043b\u0435\u0442;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; 75% \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043e;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 (\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 80-85% \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0428\u0410;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 3 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 100 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u0442 (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u2013 60 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u0442);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 40% \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438 (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u2013 15%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1990 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u00ab\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 15 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u0442 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u2013 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 8 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u0442);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0445;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; 10% \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/16557696.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-XozRQXIc\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/16557696.jpg\" alt=\"\u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439\" class=\"wp-image-17584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/16557696.jpg 750w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/16557696-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/16557696-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/16557696.jpg\",\"width\":\"750\",\"height\":\"500\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1975 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0432\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f 20 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/img74.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-XozRQXIc\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/img74.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-17585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/img74.jpg 800w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/img74-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/img74-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/img74-533x400.jpg 533w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/img74.jpg\",\"width\":\"800\",\"height\":\"600\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0445;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 (\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u043f\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0433);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u2013 85 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1990 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u042d\u0412\u041c;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; 75% \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0445;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/original.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-XozRQXIc\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/original.jpg\" alt=\"\u041c\u0420\u0422\" class=\"wp-image-17586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/original.jpg 900w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/original-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/original-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/original-720x400.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rusdarpa.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/original.jpg\",\"width\":\"900\",\"height\":\"500\"}<\/script><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>&#8212; 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Digest internationaler prognosen\u00bb. \u0412 1973 \u0433. \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0440 \u0432 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u00bb. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 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